The study's authors stated that methodological limitations of the study include imbalance between rural and urban areas and the potential exclusion of high mortality areas. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. Deaths in Vietnam War (1965–1974) per Guenter LewyĬivilian deaths (North and South Vietnam)Ī 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,000–1,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 1965–75. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. Īccording to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 19 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates.Ī 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. ArmyĮstimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. Total number of deaths Waiting to Lift Off by James Pollock, Vietnam Combat Artists Program, CAT IV, 1967. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed, the most prominent being the Huế Massacre and the Mỹ Lai Massacre. These were caused by artillery bombardments, extensive aerial bombing of North and South Vietnam, the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas, assassinations, massacres, and terror tactics. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting.Ĭivilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. The war lasted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam accordingly it suffered the most casualties. Estimates can include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead of the Indochina WarsĮstimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely.
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